AI in Europe: Understanding New Legislation.

The European Union is gearing up for a new era in the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI), setting strict standards for its deployment. Unlike practices seen in countries like China, the EU will restrict the use of technologies such as automatic facial recognition in the population, marking a significant shift in the management of privacy and digital rights.

However, these regulations are not absolute and admit exceptions. For example, the use of these technologies would be allowed in cases of national security. These measures are part of a broader initiative to create a legal framework that regulates the development and application of AI in the European Union, respecting safety, transparency, and human values.

A crucial aspect of this new legislation is the mandatory labeling of texts, images, or videos created using AI. This measure seeks to ensure transparency and prevent confusion or deception, especially in an era where deepfakes and other digital manipulations are increasingly common and sophisticated.

In addition, a new European institution will be established to oversee and ensure that companies comply with these standards. This entity will be responsible for applying economic sanctions in case of non-compliance, emphasizing the seriousness with which the European Union approaches the ethical and responsible use of AI.

Guillermo Díaro, vice dean of the AI School of Science and Technology in Madrid, explains that this law is an important step towards regulating AI systems, categorizing the associated risks and establishing a clear system for their evaluation. From biometric control to chatbot interactions, the law defines different risk levels and establishes clear guidelines for their management.

Finally, this law also redefines what is understood by Artificial Intelligence and sets a precedent for global regulation. Although Europe is not a powerhouse in AI technology like the United States or China, the new law reflects a significant desire of European citizens for the EU to take an active role in technological and legislative development, establishing a balance between innovation and ethical regulation.